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Cu(In 4

Ga)Se2 3

Al@AP/PVDF纳米复合材料 1

Cu(Inx 1

Ga)Se2光伏组件 1

Ga1–x)Se2 1

Nd-Fe-B磨削油泥 1

Ni–Ti–Cu–V合金 1

PDT 1

V-W-Mo-Cu催化剂 1

亚稳态分子间复合材料 1

低温 1

侵入岩;铜镍硫化物矿床;小岩体成大矿;矿床成因;找矿远景 1

储氢材料 1

克努森蒸发源 1

内部取代BN 1

再生 1

再生烧结磁体 1

凝结 1

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Enhanced Fenton-like process over Cu/L(+)-ascorbic acid co-doping mesoporous silica for toxicity reduction

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第18卷 第4期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-024-1804-7

摘要:

● Cu-C-MSNs are developed via a co-doping step of Cu with L(+)-ascorbic acid.

关键词: Cation-π structures     Polarization electric field     Fenton-like process     Contaminants cleavage    

Cu-doped Bi/Bi2WO6 catalysts for efficient N2 fixation by photocatalysis

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第10期   页码 1412-1422 doi: 10.1007/s11705-023-2312-1

摘要: In this paper, Cu-doped Bi2WO6 was synthesized via a solvothermal method and applied it in photocatalytic N2 immobilization. Characterization results showed the presence of a small amount of metallic Bi in the photocatalyst, indicating that the synthesized photocatalyst is actually Bi/Cu-Bi2WO6 composite. The doped Cu had a valence state of +2 and most likely substituted the position of Bi3+. The introduced Cu did not affect the metallic Bi content, but mainly influenced the energy band structure of Bi2WO6. The band gap was slightly narrowed, the conduction band was elevated, and the work function was reduced. The reduced work function improved the transfer and separation of charge carriers, which mainly caused the increased photoactivity. The optimized NH3 generation rates of Bi/Cu-Bi2WO6 reached 624 and 243 μmol·L–1·g–1·h–1 under simulated solar and visible light, and these values were approximately 2.8 and 5.9 times higher those of Bi/Bi2WO6, respectively. This research provides a method for improving the photocatalytic N2 fixation and may provide more information on the design and preparation of heteroatom-doped semiconductor photocatalysts for N2-to-NH3 conversion.

关键词: Bi2WO6     Cu doping     work function     photocatalytic N2 fixation     charge separation    

碱金属掺杂对CIGS 薄膜及电池器件的影响

孙云,林舒平,李伟,程世清,张运祥,刘一鸣,刘玮

《工程(英文)》 2017年 第3卷 第4期   页码 452-459 doi: 10.1016/J.ENG.2017.04.020

摘要:

本文总结了Cu(In, Ga)Se2 (CIGS) 电池中掺杂碱金属的发展历史和一些重要成果,综述了碱金属掺杂方式对CIGS 吸收层及器件性能的影响。msub>VCuCdCu

关键词: 碱金属     Cu(In     Ga)Se2     薄膜太阳能电池     PDT    

Effect of metal ion-doping on characteristics and photocatalytic activity of TiO

Rongfang YUAN,Beihai ZHOU,Duo HUA,Chunhong SHI

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2015年 第9卷 第5期   页码 850-860 doi: 10.1007/s11783-014-0737-y

摘要: The effect of ion-doping on TiO nanotubes were investigated to obtain the optimal TiO nanotubes for the effective decomposition of humic acids (HA) through O /UV/ion-doped TiO process. The experimental results show that changing the calcination temperature, which changed the weight fractions of the anatase phase, the average crystallite sizes, the Brunauer-Emmett-Teller surface area, and the energy band gap of the catalyst, affected the photocatalytic activity of the catalyst. The ionic radius, valence state, and configuration of the dopant also affected the photocatalytic activity. The photocatalytic activities of the catalysts on HA removal increased when Ag , Al , Cu , Fe , V , and Zn were doped into the TiO nanotubes, whereas such activities decreased as a result of Mn - and Ni -doping. In the presence of 1.0 at.% Fe -doped TiO nanotubes calcined at 550°C, the removal efficiency of HA was 80% with a pseudo-first-order rate constant of 0.158 min . Fe in TiO could increase the generation of ·OH, which could remove HA. However, Fe in water cannot function as a shallow trapping site for electrons or holes.

关键词: TiO2 nanotubes     ion-doping     humic acids     pseudo-first-order     mechanism    

Enhanced electrochemical performance of CoNiS@TiCT electrode material through doping of cobalt element

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第10期   页码 1440-1449 doi: 10.1007/s11705-023-2333-9

摘要: The composite electrode of CoNiSx and Ti3C2Tx MXene was successfully prepared using a one-step hydrothermal method under the in-situ doping of the cobalt element. The effects of in-situ doping of the cobalt element on the micromorphology and electrochemical performance of the electrodes were investigated. After in-situ doping of the cobalt element, NiS with a needle-like structure was converted into a CoNiSx with petal-like structure. The petal-like CoNiSx with a rough surface was very dense and evenly wrapped on the surface and interlamination of Ti3C2Tx, which helped increase the specific surface area and pore volume of the electrode. Under the identical test conditions, CoNiSx@Ti3C2Tx had a higher specific capacitance and capacitance retention than NiS@Ti3C2Tx. This result indicated that the in-situ doping of the cobalt element promoted the electrochemical performance of the electrode. The energy density of the CoNiSx@Ti3C2Tx/nickel foam (NF)//activated carbon (AC)/NF asymmetric supercapacitor device was 59.20 Wh·kg–1 at a power density of 826.73 W·kg–1, which was much higher than that of NiS@Ti3C2Tx/NF//AC/NF. Three CoNiSx@Ti3C2Tx/NF//AC/NF in series were able to illuminate the light emitting diode lamp for about 10 min, which was higher than the 5 min of three NiS@Ti3C2Tx/NF//AC/NF in series under the same condition. The CoNiSx@Ti3C2Tx/NF//AC/NF with high energy density had better application potential in energy storage than the NiS@Ti3C2Tx/NF//AC/NF.

关键词: MXene     supercapacitor     cobalt doping     structure characterization     electrochemical performance    

Tuning the electronic structure of NiCoP arrays through V doping for pH-universal hydrogen evolution

Yu Lin, Jinlei Wang, Duanlin Cao, Yaqiong Gong

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第5期   页码 1134-1146 doi: 10.1007/s11705-020-2014-x

摘要: The exploration of cost-effective, high-performance, and stable electrocatalysts for the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) over wide pH range (0–14) is of paramount importance for future renewable energy conversion technologies. Regulation of electronic structure through doping vanadium atoms is a feasible construction strategy to enhance catalytic activities, electron transfer capability, and stability of the HER electrode. Herein, V-doped NiCoP nanosheets on carbon fiber paper (CFP) (denoted as V -NiCoP/CFP) were constructed by doping V modulation on NiCoP nanosheets on CFP and used for pH-universal HER. Benefiting from the abundant catalytic sites and optimized hydrogen binding thermodynamics, the resultant V -NiCoP/CFP demonstrates a significantly improved HER catalytic activity, requiring overpotentials of 46.5, 52.4, and 85.3 mV to reach a current density of 10 mA·cm in 1 mol·L KOH, 0.5 mol·L H SO , and 1 mol·L phosphate buffer solution (PBS) electrolytes, respectively. This proposed cation-doping strategy provides a new inspiration to rationally enhance or design new-type nonprecious metal-based, highly efficient, and pH-universal electrocatalysts for various energy conversion systems.

关键词: hydrogen evolution reaction     transition metal phosphides     pH-universal     vanadium doping     carbon fiber paper    

Tuning nitrogen defects and doping sulfur in carbon nitride for enhanced visible light photocatalytic

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第1期   页码 93-101 doi: 10.1007/s11705-022-2175-x

摘要: Defect construction and heteroatom doping are effective strategies for improving photocatalytic activity of carbon nitride (g-C3N4). In this work, N defects were successfully prepared via cold plasma. High-energy electrons generated by plasma can produce N defects and embed sulfur atoms into g-C3N4. The N defects obviously promoted photocatalytic degradation performance that was 7.5 times higher than that of pure g-C3N4. The concentration of N defects can be tuned by different power and time of plasma. With the increase in N defects, the photocatalytic activity showed a volcanic trend. The g-C3N4 with moderate concentration of N defects exhibited the highest photocatalytic activity. S-doped g-C3N4 exhibited 11.25 times higher photocatalytic activity than pure g-C3N4. It provided extra active sites for photocatalytic reaction and improved stability of N defects. The N vacancy-enriched and S-doped g-C3N4 are beneficial for widening absorption edge and improving the separation efficiency of electron and holes.

关键词: g-C3N4     nitrogen defect     sulfur doping     photodegradation     plasma    

Enhancement of open circuit voltage in organic solar cells by doping a fluorescent red dye

Qing LI, Junsheng YU, Yue ZANG, Nana WANG, Yadong JIANG

《能源前沿(英文)》 2012年 第6卷 第2期   页码 179-183 doi: 10.1007/s11708-012-0177-y

摘要: The open circuit voltage ( ) of small-molecule organic solar cells (OSCs) could be improved by doping suitable fluorescent dyes into the donor layers. In this paper, 4-(dicyanomethylene)-2-t-butyl-6-(1,1,7,7-tetramethyljulolidyl-9-enyl)-4H-pyran (DCJTB) was used as a dopant, and the performance of the OSCs with different DCJTB concentration in copper phthalocyanine (CuPc) was studied. The results showed that the of the OSC with 50% of DCJTB in CuPc increased by 15%, compared with that of the standard CuPc/fullerene (C ) device. The enhancement of the was attributed to the lower highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) level in the DCJTB than that in the CuPc. Also, the light absorption intensity is enhanced between 400 and 550 nm, where CuPc and C have low absorbance, leading to a broad absorption spectrum.

关键词: organic solar cells (OSCs)     open circuit voltage     fluorescent dye doping     4-(dicyanomethylene)-2-t-butyl-6-(1     1     7     7-tetramethyljulolidyl-9-enyl)-4H-pyran (DCJTB)    

Effects of Pd doping on N

Mingxin Dong, Jun Wang, Jinxin Zhu, Jianqiang Wang, Wulin Wang, Meiqing Shen

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2017年 第11卷 第6期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-017-0976-9

摘要: N O is a powerful greenhouse gas and plays an important role in destructing the ozone layer. This present work investigated the effects of Pd doping on N O formation over Pt/BaO/Al O catalyst. Three types of catalysts, Pt/BaO/Al O , Pt/Pd mechanical mixing catalyst (Pt/BaO/Al O +Pd/Al O ) and Pt-Pd co-impregnation catalyst (Pt-Pd/BaO/Al O ) were prepared by incipient wetness impregnation method. These catalysts were first evaluated in NSR activity tests using H /CO as reductants and then carefully characterized by BET, CO chemisorption, CO-DRIFTs and H -TPR techniques. In addition, temperature programmed reactions of NO with H /CO were conducted to obtain further information about N O formation mechanism. Compared with Pt/BaO/Al O , (Pt/BaO/Al O +Pd/Al O ) produced less N O and more NH during NO storage and reduction process, while an opposite trend was found over (Pt-Pd/BaO/Al O +Al O ). Temperature programmed reactions of NO with H /CO results showed that Pd/Al O component in (Pt/BaO/Al O +Pd/Al O ) played an important role in NO reduction to NH , and the formed NH could reduce NO to N leading to a decrease in N O formation. Most of N O formed over (Pt-Pd/BaO/Al O +Al O ) was originated from Pd/BaO/Al O component. H -TPR results indicated Pd-Ba interaction resulted in more difficult-to-reduce PdO species over Pd/BaO/Al O , which inhibits the NO dissociation and thus drives the selectivity to N O in NO reduction.

关键词: NOx storage reduction     Pt/BaO/Al2O3     Pd doping     N2O formation     Optimization    

Preparation of Cu/ZrO

Xinmei LIU, Shaofen BAI, Huidong ZHUANG, Zifeng YAN

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2012年 第6卷 第1期   页码 47-52 doi: 10.1007/s11705-011-1170-4

摘要: Cu/ZrO catalysts for methanol synthesis from CO /H were respectively prepared by deposition coprecipitation (DP) and solid state reaction (SR) methods. There is an intimate interaction between copper and zirconia, which strongly affects the reduction property and catalytic performance of the catalysts. The stronger the interaction, the lower the reduction temperature and the better the performance of the catalysts. Surface area, pore structure and crystal structure of the catalysts are mainly controlled by preparation methods and alkalinity of synthesis system. The conversion of CO and selectivity of methanol are higher for DP catalysts than for SP catalysts.

关键词: Cu/ZrO2     methanol synthesis     deposition coprecipitation     solid state reaction     CO2/H2    

CeO doping boosted low-temperature NH-SCR activity of FeTiO catalyst: A microstructure analysis and reaction

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第5期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-022-1539-2

摘要:

• CeO2 doping significantly improved low-temperature NH3-SCR activity on FeTiOx.

关键词: NH3-SCR     CeO2 doping     Low-temperature NOx removal     Improved redox property     In situ XAFS analysis    

Microwave-assisted catalytic oxidation of gaseous toluene with a Cu-Mn-Ce/cordierite honeycomb catalyst

Longli Bo, Shaoyuan Sun

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2019年 第13卷 第2期   页码 385-392 doi: 10.1007/s11705-018-1738-3

摘要: A novel Cu-Mn-Ce/cordierite honeycomb catalyst was prepared by an incipient wetness method and the catalyst was characterized. The active ingredients were present as various spinel species of Cu, Mn and Ce oxides with different valences and they were unevenly dispersed over the surface of the catalyst. The catalytic oxidation of gaseous toluene was primarily investigated using a fixed bed reactor under microwave heating in the continuous flow mode. Under the optimal conditions of 6.7 wt-% loading of the active component, a bed temperature of 200°C, a flow rate of 0.12 m ·h and an initial concentration of toluene of 1000 mg·m , the removal and mineralization efficiencies of toluene were 98% and 70%, respectively. Thus the use of the microwave effectively improved the oxidation of toluene and this is attributed to dipole polarization and hotspot effects. After four consecutive cycles (a total of 1980 min), the Cu-Mn-Ce/cordierite catalyst still exhibited excellent catalytic activity and structural stability, and the toluene removal was higher than 90%. This work demonstrates the possibility of treating volatile organic compounds in exhaust gases by microwave-assisted catalytic oxidation.

关键词: microwave     catalytic oxidation     toluene     Cu-Mn-Ce/cordierite     mineralization    

Reconstruction of Cu–ZnO catalyst by organic acid and deactivation mechanism in liquid-phase hydrogenation

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第9期   页码 1311-1319 doi: 10.1007/s11705-022-2281-9

摘要: A reconstructed Cu–ZnO catalyst with improved stability was fabricated by organic acid treatment method for the liquid-phase hydrogenation of dimethyl succinate to 1,4-butanediol. According to the characterization results of the fresh Cu–ZnO and reconstructed Cu–ZnO, three different forms of ZnO were suggested to be presented on the catalysts: ZnO having strong interaction with Cu species, ZnO that weakly interacted with Cu species and isolated ZnO. The first form of ZnO was believed to be beneficial to the formation of efficient active site Cu+, while the latter two forms of ZnO took the main responsibility for the deactivation of Cu–ZnO catalysts in the liquid-phase hydrogenation of diesters. The reconstruction of the Cu–ZnO catalyst by the organic acid treatment method resulted in a new Cu–ZnO catalyst with more Cu+ and less ZnO species that leads to deactivation. Furthermore, the deactivation mechanism of Cu–ZnO catalysts in liquid-phase diester hydrogenation in continuous flow system was proposed: the deposition of the polyesters on the catalysts via transesterification catalyzed by weakly interacted ZnO and isolated ZnO leads to the deactivation. These results provided meaningful instructions for designing highly efficient Cu–Zn catalysts for similar ester hydrogenation systems.

关键词: liquid phase     hydrogenation     Cu–ZnO     deactivation mechanism     1     4-butanediol     diester    

Removal of Cu(II) and Fe(III) from aqueous solutions by dead sulfate reducing bacteria

Hong’en QUAN, He BAI, Yang HAN, Yong KANG, Jiao SUN

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2013年 第7卷 第2期   页码 177-184 doi: 10.1007/s11705-013-1324-7

摘要: The biosorption properties of dead sulfate reducing bacteria (SRB) for the removal of Cu(II) and Fe(III) from aqueous solutions was studied. The effects of the biosorbent concentration, the initial pH value and the temperature on the biosorption of Cu(II) and Fe(III) by the SRB were investigated. FTIR analysis verified that the hydroxyl, carbonyl and amine functional groups of the SRB biosorbent were involved in the biosorption process. For both Cu(II) and Fe(III), an increase in the SRB biosorbent concentration resulted in an increase in the removal percentage but a decrease in the amount of specific metal biosorption. The maximum specific metal biosorption was 93.25 mg?g at pH 4.5 for Cu(II) and 88.29 mg?g at pH 3.5 for Fe(III). The temperature did not have a significant effect on biosorption. In a binary metal system, the specific biosorption capacity for the target metal decreased when another metal ion was added. For both the single metal and binary metal systems, the biosorption of Cu(II) and Fe(III) onto a SRB biosorbent was better represented by a Langmuir model than by a Freundlich model.

关键词: sulfate reducing bacteria     biosorption     Cu(II)     Fe(III)    

Investigation of Cu leaching from municipal solid waste incinerator bottom ash with a comprehensive approach

Jun YAO, Wenbing LI, Fangfang XIA, Jing WANG, Chengran FANG, Dongsheng SHEN

《能源前沿(英文)》 2011年 第5卷 第3期   页码 340-348 doi: 10.1007/s11708-010-0131-9

摘要: Municipal solid waste incinerator (MSWI) bottom ash is often reused as a secondary construction material. This study used a comprehensive approach to characterize the leaching behavior of copper (Cu) from the MSWI bottom ash. The batch titration procedure was used to determine the acid neutralizing capacity and Cu leaching as a function of pH. The sequential extraction procedure (SEP) was adopted to analyze the speciation of Cu in the MSWI bottom ash. The metal speciation equilibrium model for surface and ground water (Visual MINTEQ) was used to evaluate the equilibrium of the leachates with the relative minerals, and to determine the speciation of the aqueous Cu in the leachates. Based on the multi-analysis of the results, Cu would be significantly released from the MSWI bottom ash when it is acidic. The Cu leaching pattern was not only affected by dissolved organic carbon, it was also limited by its speciation in the MSWI bottom ash. Furthermore, almost 100% of the aqueous Cu in the leachate was bound to organic matter in basic and neutral conditions, but mostly existed as Cu in an acidic condition. These findings provide an important insight into predicting the leaching behavior of Cu from the MSWI bottom ash, as well as its impact on the environment.

关键词: MSWI bottom ash     Cu leaching     batch titration procedure     SEP    

标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

Enhanced Fenton-like process over Cu/L(+)-ascorbic acid co-doping mesoporous silica for toxicity reduction

期刊论文

Cu-doped Bi/Bi2WO6 catalysts for efficient N2 fixation by photocatalysis

期刊论文

碱金属掺杂对CIGS 薄膜及电池器件的影响

孙云,林舒平,李伟,程世清,张运祥,刘一鸣,刘玮

期刊论文

Effect of metal ion-doping on characteristics and photocatalytic activity of TiO

Rongfang YUAN,Beihai ZHOU,Duo HUA,Chunhong SHI

期刊论文

Enhanced electrochemical performance of CoNiS@TiCT electrode material through doping of cobalt element

期刊论文

Tuning the electronic structure of NiCoP arrays through V doping for pH-universal hydrogen evolution

Yu Lin, Jinlei Wang, Duanlin Cao, Yaqiong Gong

期刊论文

Tuning nitrogen defects and doping sulfur in carbon nitride for enhanced visible light photocatalytic

期刊论文

Enhancement of open circuit voltage in organic solar cells by doping a fluorescent red dye

Qing LI, Junsheng YU, Yue ZANG, Nana WANG, Yadong JIANG

期刊论文

Effects of Pd doping on N

Mingxin Dong, Jun Wang, Jinxin Zhu, Jianqiang Wang, Wulin Wang, Meiqing Shen

期刊论文

Preparation of Cu/ZrO

Xinmei LIU, Shaofen BAI, Huidong ZHUANG, Zifeng YAN

期刊论文

CeO doping boosted low-temperature NH-SCR activity of FeTiO catalyst: A microstructure analysis and reaction

期刊论文

Microwave-assisted catalytic oxidation of gaseous toluene with a Cu-Mn-Ce/cordierite honeycomb catalyst

Longli Bo, Shaoyuan Sun

期刊论文

Reconstruction of Cu–ZnO catalyst by organic acid and deactivation mechanism in liquid-phase hydrogenation

期刊论文

Removal of Cu(II) and Fe(III) from aqueous solutions by dead sulfate reducing bacteria

Hong’en QUAN, He BAI, Yang HAN, Yong KANG, Jiao SUN

期刊论文

Investigation of Cu leaching from municipal solid waste incinerator bottom ash with a comprehensive approach

Jun YAO, Wenbing LI, Fangfang XIA, Jing WANG, Chengran FANG, Dongsheng SHEN

期刊论文